Read Complete Book Immunization/Vaccinology Usage of CRISPR Technology in the Development of Vaccines and Immunization against Various Diseases in Poultry, 1 Tazeen Ahsan, Aqsa Zahoor, Saba Majeed, Hamad ur Rehman, Moazam Ali Khan, Muhammad Ali, Syeda Fakhra Waheed, Abid Hussain and Muhammad Asim Introduction to Livestock Vaccines and Immunity, 7 Kashif Khan, Ijaz Ul Haq, Marwa Bibi, Mehwish Sattar, Adnan, Noor Us Saba Shujaat, Muhammad Hanif, Aziz Ullah Khan, Alamgir, Asad Ullah and Salahuddin Introduction, History, Types of Vaccines, and Physiology of Immunization, 14 Muaz Ul Hassan Gujjar Historical Evolution of Vaccines: Milestones in Immunization, 23 Farwa Shafique, Yasmeen Rasheed, Muzamil Ali, Marrium Bibi, Anam Zahra, Khadija Javed, Quratulann Sattar and Naila Ghafoor Vaccine Development and Design: From Bench to Beside, 32 Fatima Haider, Farwa Batool, Aqsa Riaz, Khadija Javed, Quratulann Sattar, Umm E Ummara, Naila Ghafoor and Ayesha Ghafoor Emerging Infectious Diseases and the Role of Vaccines in Prevention, 41 Hamza Khalid, Naila Ghafoor, Ayesha Ghafoor, Neha Anees, Ifrah Hayat, Mehrab Khalil, Umm E Ummara and Tooba Mehar Conventional and Advanced Approaches in Veterinary Vaccines, 50 Nawal Amin, Marriam Munawar, Ayesha Ijaz, Aleeza Shaffaq, Raqeeb Ullah, Muhammad Anas, Hafsa Tahir and Saleha Tahir Vaccine Based Cytokines and their Role in T Cell Proliferation, 59 Adnan Afzal, Rais Ahmed, Ummaima Shahzad, Ayesha Tariq, Ieman Tariq, Samina Alias Naina, Naheed Akhtar, Rizwana Dilshad, Samam Wasiq, Sabira Sultana Role of T-Helper Cells in Generating Effective Humoral Immune Response in Vaccinated Cows, 67 Duaa Hayat, Rais Ahmed, Faisal Siddique, Umaima Nadeem, Momina Malik, Maria Nazir , Fatima Naeem, Muhammad Amir Haneef and Adnan Afzal Processing Mechanism of Vaccinal Antigen in the Host for Production of Effective Immunity, 75 Duaa Hayat, Rais Ahmed, Laiba Qadir, Ayesha Riaz, Qurat Ul Ain, Mehreen Arshad, Rahul Gir, Chand Rafiq, Sherish Latif, Adnan Afzal and Masham Mukhtar Vaccine-Based Immune Reactions in Dairy Cows, 84 Abdul Moeez Qureshi, Rais Ahmed, Adeel Munawar, Asad Ur Rehman, Hafsa Munir, Maria Ahmed, Muhammad Adnan, Amna Haq and Muhammad Abid Biological Effects of Complement Activation in Vaccinated Dairy Cows, 93 Maria Nazir, Rais Ahmed, Abdul Moeez Qureshi, Saba Bibi, Abdur Rauf, Ammara Hameed, Fozia Iqbal, Atif Ahmed, Duaa Hayat and Zainab Saeed Guardian of Animal Health: Unveiling the Social Landscape of Veterinary Vaccination and Immunization, 103 Naveed Farah, Baseerat Iqbal, Saima Afzal and Izhar Ahmad Khan Immunization Innovation: The Future of Veterinary Vaccines, 110 Muhammad Tariq, Farhad Badshah, Hafiz Muhammad Faheem Akbar, Ateeqah Siddique, Hizran, Arooj Fatima, Saba Saeed, Muhammad Salman Khan and Zohaib Saeed Understanding the Social and Economic Impact of Vaccines and Immunization Strategies against Emerging Diseases, 120 Maham Fatima, Saad Ahmad, Mariam Anjum, Arooj Fatima, Ateeqah Siddique, Hamna Shahid, Nazish Fatima, Hizran, Mahreen Fatima, Saima Talib and Hafiz Muhammad Hussnain Diversity of Vaccines and Strategies of Immunization Process, 132 Zoha, Khadija-tul-kubra, Mahnoor malik, Sawaira Ahmad, Aneela Ali, Khadijah Aslam Khokhar, Abdullah Hafeez, Arooj Fatima, Adil khan and Kausar Zeb Harmony of Health; Vaccination and Immunization in the Realm of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 139 Manan Abrar, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Hammad Munir, Muhammad Uzair Ashraf, Muhammad Zabarqan Azhar, Fatima Amjad, Sana Fatima and Dr. Shumaila Manzoor mRNA Vaccine Mechanisms: Unraveling the Biological Wonders, 147 Aoun Muhammad, Muhammad Muneeb, Mariam Tahir Butt, Wania Nasir and Shamshad Ul Hassan Harmony in Health: Unveiling the one Health Approach Via Vaccine, 153 Kiran Nazish, Yar Muhammad Jalbani, Zahid Iqbal Rajput, Mohammad Farooque Hassan, Shakeel Ahmed, Muneeb ur Rehman Gabol, Fazeelat Hussain, Nasrullah Rind and Muhammad Arslan Yousaf Rehan Use of Recombinant Vectors as Vaccine in Dairy Animals, 160 Maria Nazir, Rais Ahmed, Hassan Bin Aslam, Saba Bibi, Ammara Hameed, Muhammad Kashif, Wania Shahzadi, Saba Siddique, Umar Bin Zahoor and Asadullah Challenges in Developing Effective Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Vaccines, 170 Shamreza Aziz, Fatma Ertaş Oğuz, Hina Faiqa, Faiza Riaz, Muhammad Arfan Zaman, Qamar un Nisa, Shahid Hussain Farooqi, Tayyaba Akhtar, Ghulam Murtaza and Danish Ali Nano Vaccine and their Role in Cancer Immunization, 177 Baheej-un-Nisa, Fatima Khalid, Sofia Bano, Ayesha Maryam, Maryam Riaz and Muhammad Zaid Khalil Mapping the Dynamics of Vaccination in Parasitology, 186 Haider Abbas, Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Zoraiz, Zeeshan Iqbal, HazratUllah Raheemi, Muhammad Nadeem Saleem, Aiman Maqsood, Adeel Ahmad Awan, Mohsin Raza and Muhammad Raheem Bovine Babesiosis: The Role of Vaccination in Cattle Protection, 194 Shadan H Abdullah Recent Advances in mRNA Vaccine Development and Their Control against Parasitic Diseases, 204 Muhammad Tariq, Farhad Badshah, Muhammad Salman Khan, Salma Bibi, Kiran Ashiq, Spogmai Shakoor, Ikram Ullah, Mustafa Kamal, Sohail Anjum, Saboor Badshah and Muhammad Adil Malarial Vaccination's Compassionate Shield, 214 Shizray Imtiaz Toor, Aqsa Hameed, Muhammad Umair Malik, Eman Zahra, Arooba Imtiaz Toor, Imrana Siddique, Imran ullah and Hamza Aslam Overview of Vaccination against Babesiosis and Theileriosis, 220 Hizqeel Ahmed Muzaffar, Muhammad Aqeel, Muhammad Taimoor, Muhammad Fawad, Shoukat Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Talha Rahim, Muhammad Usman Irshad and Muhammad Shaheer Arshad Vaccination Strategies against Malaria, 227 Sahar Mustafa, Mudassar Nazar, Sarmad Rehan, Anas Sarwar Qureshi, Shouket Zaman Khan, Farrah Deeba, Mumtaz Hussain, Abid Ali and Zaima Umar Vaccination and Plant Extract to Control Ticks, 238 Muhammad Zafran, Zaib un Nisa, Zainab Shahid, Muhammad Jawad, Asra Nayyer, Muhammad Ishtiaq, Muqaddas Naz, Muhammad Athar Niaz, Hazrat Usman Sherani and Muhammad Waqas Munir Immunization with Live Vaccines for Infectious Laryngotracheitis and Infectious Bronchitis in Avian Species, 247 Hasnat Ahmad Bilal Role of Vaccines and Immune Boosters in Preventing Coronaviridae: A Comprehensive Review, 253 Hidayatullah Soomro, Abdul Saboor, Muhammad Farooque Hassan, Sapna Solangi, Zahid Iqbal Rajput, Muhammad Ramzan, Mishal Khanzada, Qurat ul Ain and Muhammad Awais Soomro Role of Vaccines in Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic, 267 Zohaib Mustafa, Rimsha Jamil, Laiba Naeem, Farrah Deeba, Hamza Aziz, Silla Ambrose and Shiv Ram Ashraf Vaccine: The Only Way to Prevent FMD, 274 Syed Haider Zaman, Jawaria Ali Khan, Muhammad Ashraf, Irtaza Hussain, Muhammad Rizwan yousaf, Muhammad Yaqoob, Rafi ullah, Manzoor Ahmad, Muhammad Umar Farooq and Hizqeel Ahmed Muzaffar Role of Vaccine against Influenza Disease in Poultry, 280 Rabia Sabir, Hussain Ahmad Saeed, Hammad Ghafoor, Kalsoom Bibi and Ayesha Aslam Status of Vaccination against Hepatitis B Virus, 288 Ammarah Wahid, Asif Ali, Alishbah Roobi, Bushra Riaz, Raqeeb Ullah, Adnan Arshad, Hafiza Aimen Ashraf, Hameed Ur Rehman, Saleha Tahir and Mohammed Anas Vaccine Hesitancy, Understanding Causes and Addressing Concerns, 295 Adeela Naeem, Muqaddas Majeed, Sohiama Nazir, Hafsa Rafiq, Hamna Shafaqat and Momena Habib Impact of Vaccination on Bacterial Meningitis, 304 Muhammad Haidar Farooq Qureshi, Farzana Anwar, Shaukat Ullah, Muhammad Imran, Usama Tahir, Raqeeb Ulla, Aurangzaib Ijaz, Muhammad Kaleem Iqbal, Nasrullah Safi and Saleha Tahir Revolutionizing Parasitic Disease Control: The Role of mRNA Vaccines, 312 Rashid Manzoor, Farrah Deeba, Muhammad Mashood Akram, Shair Afghan, Adil Jamal, Mazhar Farooq, Muhammad Taimoor, Nida Hafeez, Abdullah Iqbal, Syed Umer Akhter and Muhammad Adil Vaccination and Alternate Control Strategies against Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium difficile, 321 Silla Ambrose, Edah Nayab Victor, Akaash Masih, Hina Khurshid, Azka Faheem, Muhammad Shakir, Seemab Fatima, Manahil Shafqat, Anam Fatima and Abdul Aleem Advancements in Vaccination Strategies for Aquaculture: Protecting Fish Health and Sustainability, 332 Amna Abbas, Sajid Abdullah, Andleeb Zahra, Kaynat Saeed, Dureshahwar, Muhammad Naveed, Rabia Zafar and Neelam Arshad Precision Vaccinology: Maximal Protection and Minimal Side Effects, 342 Areeba Yousaf,, Muhammad Ehsan, Muhammad Irfan Malik, Muhammad Rashid, Tauseef ur Rehman, Muhammad Naveed Anwar, Mohsin Nawaz and Muhammed Mohsin Zaman SWOT Analysis of Edible Vaccine for Public Health, 354 Arooj Fatima, Saad Ahmad, Mariam Anjum, Sofia Kashif, Sawaira Dastgir, Omer Naseer, Unab Zahra, Urwah Ishaque, Mahreen Fatima and Tasleem Kausar Immunization: Role of Vaccines in Preventing Disease Challenges at Dairy Farms , 365 Muhammad Arslan Aslam, Muhammad Nauman Rafique, Umber Rauf, Usama Anjum, M Khuzema Niaz, Khurram Adrian Shah, Ayesha Qaisar, Bilal Ahmed khan, Arsam Ali, Hafiz Muhammad Saifur Rahman0, Saba Mehnaz Vaccination and Alternate Control Strategies to Control Mycobacterium Species, 373 Amina Umar, Soha Fatima, Nimra Tabassum, Hassaan Bin Sajid, Husnain Hayder, Nouman Tariq, Abubakar Amjad, Muhammad Suleman, Muthhar Ali, Muhammad Rizwan Role of Vaccination in disease prevention by Immunization, 385 Iram Qadeer, Aisha Tahir, Fakhra Zulfiqar, Durr-e-Shahwar Maryam Vaccine Access and Equity; Overcoming Barriers to Immunization, 394 Moqaddas Aslam, Mazhar Abbas, Tariq Hussain, Muhammad Arfan Zaman, Waqas Haider, Aqsa Mumtaz and Muhammar Riaz Role of Cell Adhesion Molecules in Extravasation of Lymphocytes in Immunized Animals, 403 Muhammad Amir Haneef, Rais Ahmed, Faisal Siddique, Adnan Afzal, Shumaila Khan, Muhammad Umar Iqbal, Fatima Naeem, Sadia Batool, Maria Nazir and Asadullah Cancer Prevention through Immunization, 412 Atha Waheed, Fizza Hafeez, Afza Akram¸Afeera Akhtar, Muhammad Basit Husnain Haider, Sehrish Gul, Ammara Aziz, Sudhair Abbas Bangash, Amara Yasmeen, Saba Nasir, Zaima Gul Immunoevasion Mechanism of Brucella abortus in Dairy Cows, 421 Zainab Saeed, Rais Ahmed, Aiza Aqeel, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Hussain Taqi, Munaza Rasheed, Adnan Afzal, Maria Nazir, Fatima Naeem and Muhammad Adnan Role of Complement Proteins in Phagocytosis of Exogenous Antigens, 433 Fatima Naeem, Rais Ahmed, Faiza Naeem, Aiza Aqeel, Saif Ur Rehman, Duaa Hayat, Maria Nazir, Muhammad Amir Haneef, Zainab Saeed and Muqadas Aleem Management of Escherichia coli (E. coli) Infections Using Alternative and Conventional Medicines, 441 Muhammad Talha, Muhammad Saif Zahid, Ahmed Zuhair, Abdullah Shehzada, Izhan Mehmood Awan, Muhammad Afian Alvi, Zainab Zulfiqar, Shoaib Arshad, Muhammad Huzaifa and Muhammad Aaqib Irshad Propagation of Signal Transduction by ITAMs in Thymus-Independent Antigens, 451 Adnan Afzal, Rais Ahmed, Muhammad Hussain Taqi, Urwa Gill, Hafsa Munir, Sadia Batool, Muhammad Amir Haneef, Fatima Naeem, Mizna Javed and Asadullah Effects of Combining Vaccines and Immunostimulants on Protection of Fish Against Infectious Diseases, 460 Sana Alam, Abu Baker Siddique, Ghulam Mustafa, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Rehana Iqbal, Zahid Iqbal, Riaz Hussain, Moeen Afzal, Sidra Murtaza, Urva-til-wusqa and Yasir Mahmood Beyond the Barn: Immunization in the Modern Age of Animal Husbandry, 469 Iram Ilyas, Najida Irfan, Fazeela Arshad, Khadija Yasmeen, Mishal Razzaq, Muhammad Asif, Imran Amin Antimicrobial Activity of Aromatic Herb Essential Oils against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 479 Hira Ahsan, Muhammad Azeem, Mudasar Shabir, Maria Ayub, Zeeshan Nawaz, Rasheeha Naveed and Abu Baker Siddique Vaccination and Immunization: Myths, Facts and Controversies, 497 Asma Noor, Asra Tehsin, Arifa Mehreen, Aisha Khatoon, Khadija Maqbool, Muhammad Imran and Shafia Tehseen Gul Liver Fluke Vaccination in Large Ruminants, 503 Kiran Afshan, Mashal Khalid, Aqsa Mansoor, Maria Komal, Tayyaba Shan, Aleesha Asghar and Sabika Firasat The Evolving Landscape of Vaccines, 514 Asma Ashraf, Muhammad Sohail, Ahmed Muneeb, Saima Qadeer, Muhammad Asad, Aqsa Majeed, Hajirah Rafiq, Ayesha Rafique, Syed Khalid Zubair and Nashia Rafique Vaccine: The Savior in Cats, 522 Muhammad Abrar Amin, Daniyal Saif, Hafiz Muhammad Talha, Muhammad Saad and Muhammad Mubashar Potential of Antioxidants-unleashing Natural Defense against Oxidative Stress in Fish, 530 Riaz Hussain, Sana Alam, Jawaria Farooq, Gulnaz Afzal, Rehana Iqbal, Saima Naz, Ghulam Mustafa and Yasir Mahmood Current Trends in Vaccine Technologies: Innovations and Challenges, 539 Mubashir Hassan, Nida Asif, Mehrab Khalil, Urwah Rasool, Neha Anees, Tooba Mehar, Khadija Javed and Naila Ghafoor Perception on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Vanquishing Standard Treatment Paradigm for Triple-negative Breast Cancer, 547 Safa Azhar, Rimsha Rashid, Khizra Kamran, Sumaira Irum Khan, Fatima Yaseen and Sobia Saeed Ghaloo From Lab to Leash: How Biotechnology is Transforming Animal Vaccines, 562 Khadija Yasmeen, Najida Irfan, Iram Ilyas, Fazeela Arshad, Tehreem Tufail, Maryam Ashiq, Muhammad Asif, Imran Amin, Muhammad Naeem Riaz, Farhana Amin and Fazal ur Rehman Characterizing Stability of Fish Vaccine Antigens Encapsulated in Plant-Based Nanoparticles, 573 Muhammad Shahid Khan, Sana Alam, Abu Baker Siddique, Rehana Iqbal, Aliza Maheen, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Ghulam Mustafa, Gulnaz Afzal, Khadija Ramzan and Riaz Hussain
