One Health in a Changing World: Climate, Disease, Policy, and Innovation Bytes to Beside: Harnessing Computational Power in the Quest for COVID-19 Therapeutics, 1 Calvin R. Wei, Saleha Tahir and Muhammad Osama AI in Healthcare: Fast Tracking Diagnosis and Treatment, 14 Maria Mazhar, Tanzina Afrin Taj, Wajeeha Rashid, Nazish Abdul Kareem, Malaika Sahab, Saba Yaseen, Mubashara Fazal, Eisha Iftikhar, Hafiza Haiqa Malik and Saleha Tahir Advancements of AI in Public Health and Epidemiology, 22 Muhammad Ifham Naeem, Qamar un Nisa, Ammar AL-Farga, Ayah Talal Zaidalkilani and Shamreza Aziz The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacy and Microbiology within Inpatient and Outpatient Settings, 27 Abrar Ahmed, Anza Ahmed, Aimen Khalid, Wajeeha Sultan, Qurat-ul-Ain, Sana Muzaffar, Marwa and Hadia Arshad Prevalence of Mycoplasma bovis infection in bovine calves, 33 Ali Raza, Abdul Sameed Saher, Muhammad Asif, Mudassir Nazar, Naeem Akram Malik, Amir Iftikhar Malik, Khalid Mehmood and Hui Zhang, Muhammad Awais Chughtai and Hafiz Muhammmad Athar Monkeypox: The Re-Emergence of a Neglected Zoonotic Threat, 41 Maryam Ameen, Aleena Shafqat, Muhammad Asad Abdullah, Maria Ameen, Sidra Ameen, Muhammad Sanan, Jawaria Arshad, Hamna Fayyaz, Farwa Nisa and Hasan Ilyas The Impact of Psychological Stress on Cardiovascular and Immune Function, 48 Fahmida Channa Impact of Leadership on the Implementation of Public Policies for Disease Control in Mexico, 56 Heidi Ma. De la Luz Hernández Espíndola, María del Pilar Silva Rivera, Mónica Selene Meléndez Rivera, Maricruz Vázquez Díaz, Abigail Alonso Reyes and Angélica María Ramos Yáñez Microplastics a Hidden Threat in our Food and Water Supply, 63 Ali Zeeshan, Muhammad Zaib, Fatima Afzal, Sidra Nawaz, Abdul Raheem, Oniza Rafique, Sumaira Fatima, Shazia Mukhtiar, Muhammad Arslan Aslam and Irsa Majeed The Sound Pollution and the Impact of Various Types on Public Health, 68 Winarsih, Elsa Monica, Husni Mubarok, Makmun Murod, Ahmad Zainul Aziz, Mubarok Walidi Asrofi and Agung Prijo Budijono Impact of Pollution on Human Respiratory and Intestinal Health, 74 Anam Abbas, Maliha Ghaffar, Samavia Mustafa, Atifa Waheed, Sana Khan, Rida Javed, Razia Bibi, Saman Sarfraz, Ruqayya Riaz and Tehreem Fatima Eco-Toxicity Unveiled: Heavy Metals and Their Role in Fish and Aquatic Health, 83 Nisha Jabbar, Abdul Mateen, Amna Abbas, Rimsha Kanwal, Saman Ashiq1, Rimsha, Zunaira Asif, Almas Nisar, Anam Shahzadi and Kashaf Babar Chemical Pollutants: Heavy Metals and their Health Consequences, 92 Farwa Shafique, Gulzareen Javaid, Marrium Bibi, Nouman Saeed, Iqra Perveen, Nosheen Zahra, Mahjabeen Khan and Ayesha Ghafoor Pollution and Public Health: A Comprehensive Overview, 100 Warda Mustfa, Hafiza Amber Tanvir, Ayesha Sehar, Nazia Ehsan, Madiha Batool, Shahaba Tehreem, Muhammad Tahir and Sajida Mushtaq The Global Burden of Air Pollution: Respiratory and Cardiovascular Impacts, 107 Muhammad Ismail, Zuneera Abaid, Maryam Khalid, Jhan Zeb, Fakher Adnan and Kaynat Saeed The Health Burden of Pollution: Pathways, Risks and Solutions, 112 Ayesha Aftab, Muhammad Farrukh Mushtaq, Kaynat Saeed, Muhammad Asad, and Muhammad Yaqoob Pollution and Mental Health: The Hidden Psychological Impact, 120 Moazama Batool, Qurat-ul-Ain, Saiqa Rauf, Sadia Maalik, Sajida Mushtaq, Mehwish David, Kaynat Saeed, Mamoona Mahmood and Fatima Talib Food Chain Contaminants: How Pollution Infiltrates Our Diet, 129 Sajida Mushtaq, Fatima Tahir Khan, Sadia Maalik, Moazama Batool, Nazia Ehsan, Naheed Bano and Komal Umair Testudines as Bio-indicators of Water Pollution, 138 Muhammad Qasim Raza, Zaib-un-Nisa, Khazara Ashraf, Umar Rashid, Nisha Liaqat, Nimra Saleem, Tanzila Shakoor, Muhammad Usama Fareed, Zahira Batool and Zahra Sajjad The Impact of Microplastics on Marine life and Human Health, 143 Sanaullah Sattar, Muhammad Muneeb, Abdul Majeed Saim, Zahira Saleem, Nimra Shamas, Muhammad Amir, Attia Tahir and Abid Farid Tabassam Forestation and Wildlife Safety: A Solution for Climate Change, 151 Urwa Javed, Majeeda Rasheed, Ayesha Gillani, Ayesha Waheed, Tariq Shahzad, Ansa Sattar, Hajirah Rafiq, Ayesha Rafique, Noman Farrukh and Anila Parveen The Intersection of Climate Change and Public Health, 157 Tayyba Batool, Bushra Moon, Rabia Bashir, Naima Nawaz, Lubna Anjum and Irum Waheed Zoonotic Risks of Anisakiasis from Seafood Consumption: An Emerging Public Health Concern, 164 Alisha Munir, Azzah Khadim Hussain and Laiba Tariq The Role of Climate in Burning the Lines between Human and Animal Diseases, 170 Mehdi Hassan and Mina Jamil Climate Change Impacts: Adaptation and Mitigation in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 179 Bushra, Khalid Abbas, Rabia Maqsood, Eisha Mahmood, Eisha Munir, Sajida, Sibgha Jamil, Asma Ashraf and Tayyaba Tabbasum Masud Mir Climate Change and Global Health: Risks, Resilience and Sustainable Solutions, 187 Tayyaba Akhtar, Naqshe Zuhra, Aaneeqa Irfan, Sadia Perveen, Ayesha Chaudhry, Hamza Ahtsham and Riyan Ashraf Increase in the Incidence of Diseases in Farm Cattle Associated with Climate Change, 194 Virginia Guadalupe García-Rubio and Juan José Ojeda-Carrasco Role of Aquatic Parasites in Emerging Zoonotic Diseases, 203 Rabia Bashir, Razia Kauser, Tayyba Batool, Zahida Nasreen, Faisal Tasleem, Irum Waheed, Hasooba Hira, Zarqa Batool and Muhammad Samiullah Unveiling Anthrax: From Historical Pandemics to Modern Day Threats, 211 Nageen Sardar, Aneeqa Sardar, Maniha Sardar, Razia Kausar and Sarmad Rehan Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: The Role of Urbanisation and Habitat Destruction, 217 Zarqa Batool, Aziz Fatima, Ayesha Khan, Kaynat Abbass, Rizwana, Rabia Bashir, Razia Kausar, Zeeshan Ashraf and Sarmad Rehan Urbanization; A Leading Cause of Public Health Threat, 225 Hizqeel Ahmad Muzaffar, Ammar AL-Farga, Ayah Talal Zaidalkilani, Shahid Hussain Farooqi and Muhammad Ifham Naeem Drug-resistant Tuberculosis: A Global Health Concern, 232 Shamreza Aziz, Qamar un Nisa, Fatih Buyuk, Shahid Hussain Farooqi and Muhammad Ifham Naeem Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections among Patients and Healthcare Workers, 238 Reem Foad Polse, Araz Ramadhan Issa, Siham Abdullah Mohammed Said, Haval Mohammed Khalid and Wijdan Mohammed Salih Mero Role of Wildlife in Emerging Zoonotic Disease, 245 Umaima, Muhammad Adeel Abdullah, Iqra Waris, Sajida Zulifqar, Najma Farooq, Muhammad Binyameen, Shan Ali Danish, Imtinan Sikander and Zaeem Hassan Immunological Mechanisms of Allograft Rejection: Cellular and Molecular Insights, 252 Ayesha Tariq, Rais Ahmed, Firasat Hussain, Ieman Tariq, Raheela Sarwar, Aisha Tahir, Aamna Amanat, Hamna Farooq, Abdul Moeez Qureshi and Hafsa Munir Brucellosis; A Re-emerging Global Health Concern, 258 Muqadas Noor, Ammar AL-Farga, Ayah Talal Zaidalkilani, Laraib Jabbar and Fatima Zaka Use of Participatory Epidemiology in Early Detection of Disease in Livestock in Community Farmer Groups on Lombok Island, 264 Kholik Kholik, Munawer Pradana, Mariyam Al Haddar, Akhmad Sukri, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Riwu, Nofisulastri Nofisulastri, Alifianita Anake Yansri, Eneng Garnika, Laily ’Ulya Nurul ’Ilmi and Una Zaidah Personal Care Products: Ecological and Human Risk Assessment, 271 Mina Jamil, Sajid Abdullah, Maham Riaz, Muneeba Mustafa and Mahrukh Shakeel The Role of Ecology in Understanding and Modeling Animal and Human Diseases, 276 Muhammad Saqlain, Sana Iram, Abdul Rehman, Humayun Ali, Anam Fatima, Sadia Hafeez, Zunaira Qamar, Muhammad Taimoor, Kiran Zahra and Muhammad Ahsan Critical Evaluation of different Epidemiological Methods used to Study Animal Impact on Public Health, 285 Sana Mustafa, Ammar AL-Farga, Ayah Talal Zaidalkilani, Muhammad Ifham Naeem and Shamreza Aziz Impact of Sustainable Development Goals on Animal Health, 290 Muhammad Ifham Naeem, Ammar AL-Farga, Ayah Talal Zaidalkilani, Muhammad Mobashar, Shamreza Aziz and Imdad Ullah Khan Impact of Sustainable Development Goals on Public Health, 295 Petersen Thomas, Ammar AL-Farga, Ayah Talal Zaidalkilani, Muhammad Ifham Naeem and Shamreza Aziz An Analysis of the Ecological Framework of Modelling the Geographical Transmission of Disease and the Study of the Influence of Ecosystem and Disease on Each Other, 303 Malaika Sajid, Iqra Bashir, Ghulam Khadija Bashir, Umer Ali, Abdul Waheed, Muhammad Mudassar, Asad Saleem, Muhammad Usman Qamar, Ayesha Noor and Usama Tahir Microbial-Mediated Plastic Degradation: A Sustainable Pathway to Environmental Health, 310 Ayisha Aman Ullah, Aliya Riaz, Umaiyya Abdali, Ayesha Siddiqui, Syeda Kahkashan Kazmi, Khadeeja Qadeer, Mawa Naeem, Dilawaiz Mehrab Khan and Ayesha Ayub Epidemiology and Public Health Strategies against Cholera: The Role of Climate Change and Antimicrobial Resistance, 319 Duaa Hayat, Rais Ahmed, Muhammad Rayyan Zubair, Faizan Ali, Sanaullah, Abdur Rauf, Saif ur Rehman, Sahreen Gul, Jaweria Muslim and Muhammad Adnan Air Pollution: Sources, Composition and Health Effects, 327 Hamza Samee, Rai Bahadur Kharl, Kanza, Naima Nawaz, Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Hassan Jahanzaib, Hafiza Syeda Mahin Fatima, Muhammad Ahmad Ashraf and Muhammad Usama Maqbool Malik Climate Change Potential to Accelerate the Dispersal of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Bacteria in Animals, Humans, and the Environment, 333 Hafiz Aftab Ahmed, Amir Shahzad, Mughees Aizaz Alvi, Adil Iqbal, Muhammad Nadeem, Bayazeed Ahmed, Ayesha Malik, Farhan Tariq, Muhammad Umar and Noman Bashir Q Fever Seroprevalence in Dairy Goats: Implications for Public Health, Risk Factors, and Reproductive Outcomes, 341 Noor Syaheera Ibrahim, Nik Danial Asyraf Bin Nik Mustaffa, Khairunnisa Ahmad and Muhammad Nauman Recent Developments, Opportunities, Challenges and Future Outlook of AI-driven IoT Healthcare Systems for Addressing Covid-19 in Smart Cities, 349 Hina Mushtaq, Sadia Sahar, Surayya Jamal and Asma Imran Global Perspectives on Climate-induced Food Security Risks, 356 Kainat Zahra, Abdul Mateen, Attiqa Sajid, Zeeshan Abid, Sehrish Saleem, Syedah Andleeb, Wajiha Wahid, Ayesha Tariq, Eisha Munir and Almas Nisar Detailed Description of Global Misfortune: The SARS-CoV-2 Infection, 364 Fiza Farooq, Atif Ahmed, Samran Sardar, Samawia Ifrahim, Kinza, Wajiha Ali, Aimenara Shafiq, Maryam Mustaid and Saleha Tahir Climate Change and its Impact on one Health Triad, 372 Shaista Shafiq, Muhammad Talha, Maryam Riaz, Muhammad Abdullah and Zainab Chaudary Emerging Public Health Issues by Environmental Change and Heat Flushing, 378 Aqsa Majeed, Muhammad Zubair-Ul-Hassan Arsalan, Majeeda Rasheed, Hafiza Amna Abdul Ghaffar, Hassan Ameen and Areeba Aslam AI in Healthcare System: Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Early Cancer Diagnosis, 385 Rida Amjad, Tahira Ruby, Kashif Ali, Maryam Arshad, Mazhar Hussain, Momil Liaqat, Mahnoor Samrah, Sobia Malik and Maham Saleem Interpreting Pharmacological Data: Statistical Considerations in R Studio, 390 Nadia Idrees, Rabia Munir, Muhammad Mubashir Khan, Shamila Majeed, Sidra Altaf and Tasawar Iqbal Climate Change and Vector-Borne Diseases: Understanding the Ecology and Modeling the Spread of Dengue Fever, 398 Kashif Ali, Maham Saleem, Muhammad Farhan Nasir, Sadaqat Ali, Hibba Rasheed, Ayesha Abeer, Arifa Riaz, Amna Batool, Mariam Maqsood and Muhammad Asif Noise Pollution: An Alarming and Invisible Danger for Public Health, 403 Rida Amjad, Tahira Ruby, Momil Liaqat, Kashif Ali, Maryam Arshad, Mazhar Hussain, Sobia Malik, Sadaqat Ali and Maham Saleem Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine, 409 Ghulam Murtaza, Razia Kausar, Shakeeb Ullah, Muhammad Kamal Shah, Sarmad Rehan, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Khalil Ateeq and Huma Jamil The Hidden Crises of Pollution Undermining Public Health, 418 Shanza Khanum, Muhammad Asad, Hafsa Iqbal, Hira Asad, Nisa Shafique, Husnain Raza, Naveed Ahsen, Aysha Mehmood, Tanzeela Firdous and Tanzeel Ur Rahman
